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Skeletal System Concentration

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HS1

A	B
Ossification	new minerals deposit to form bone
Epiphysis	ends of longs bones
Diaphysis	shaft of long bones
Medullary canal	storage area for bone marrow
Red marrow	makes blood cells
Periosteum	outer covering of bone
Osteocytes	bone cells
Diarthrosis	movable joint
Ampiarthrosis	partially movable joint
Synarthrosis	immovable joint
Joint	articulation
Bursa	fluid filled sac
Pronation	turn palms downward
Supination	turn palm upward
Circumduction	fast pitching a softball
Extension	straightening a joint
Flexion	bending a joint
Abduction	move away
Adduction	move toward
Rotation	bone spins on it’s axis
Arthritis	joint inflammation
Autoimmune	body’s immune system attacks its tissues
Shoulder	Ball and Socket
Knee	Hinge
Diarthrosis	Movable
Radius and Ulna	Pivot
Hip	Ball and Socket
Ampiarthrosis	Partly Movable
Elbow	Hinge
Synarthrosis	Immovable
Vertebrae	Gliding
Mandible	Lower Jaw
Fibula	Lower leg
Temporal	Houses the ears
Occipital	base of the skull
Maxilla	Upper jaw
Clavicle	Collar bone
Scapula	shoulder
Humerus	Upper arm
Coccyx	Tailbone
Sternum	Breastbone
Radius	Lower arm
Ulna	Lower arm
Carpals	wrist
Metatarsals	feet
Phalanges	fingers and toes
Ilium	Upper pelvic girdle
Ischium	Lower pelvic girdle
Femur	Upper leg
Tibia	Lower leg
Frontal	Forehead

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