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Circulatory System Concentration

HS1

AB
"A" antibodiesType B
"B" antibodiesType A
No antibodiesType AB
"A" and "B" antibodiesType O
Universal donorType O
Universal recipientType AB
"A" antigenType A
"B" antigenType B
No antigensType O
"A" and "B" antigensType AB
Smallest vesselsCapillaries
MuscularArteries
Contain valvesVeins
Exchange of nutrients occurs at the cellular levelCapillaries
Transport blood under high pressureArteries
Connect to arterioles and venulesCapillaries
Carry blood away from the heartArteries
Carry blood toward the heartVeins
Strongest blood vesselsArteries
Hardening of the arteriesArteriosclerosis
Blockage of the arteries - usually in the legsPeripheral vascular disease
Blood clot that movesEmbolism
Localized weakened area of blood vesselAneurism
Narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heartCoronary artery disease
Temporary interruptions in blood flow to the brainTransient ischemic attack
Collection of blood in body tissuesHematoma
Abnormally swollen and tortuous veinsVaricose veins
Buildup of fatty deposits (PLAK) in the arteriesAtherosclerosis
Defiency in number of red blood cellsAnemia
Caused by lack of blood supply to the heart muscleMyocardial infarction
the "silent killer"Hypertension
Ventricles are unable to contract effectivelyHeart failure
Defect in the valves of the heartMurmors
Heart attackMyocardial infarction
Severe chest painAngina pectoris
Abscence of a normal rythym in heartbeatArrythymias
Increased blood pressureHypertension
BruiseContusion
A cancerous condition with a great increase in the number of white blood cellsLeukemia
hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh factorErythroblastosis fatalis
Too many red blood cellsPolycythemia
Blood clotThrombus
bleeding disorder with prolonged clotting timeHemophilia
Presence of infection in the bloodSepticemia
Red blood cells are sickle shaped - causes them to clotSickle cell anemia
Cancer of the plasma cellsMultiple Myeloma
Long periods of standing and pregnancy contribute to this disorderVaricose veins
"low iron"Anemia
Usually caused by coronary artery diseaseMyocardial infarction
Chest painAngina pectoris
Bulging blood vesselAneurism
Thrombocytehas no nucleus, shaped like a donut
Thrombusblood clot
thrombocytehelps blood clot
plasmaliquid portion of the blood
Atriumupper chamber of the heart
Ventriclelower chamber of the heart
endocardiumlining of the heart
Carotidartery that carries blood to vein
Myocardiummuscular layer of the heart
Valvesstructures that prevent backflow of blood
Bicuspidvalve between left atrium and ventricle
tricuspidvalve between right atrium and ventricle
hemoglobincomposed of protein and iron
phagocytosisWBCs surrounding, engulfing and digesting bacteria
aortaartery that blood enters when it leaves the left ventricle
Neutrophiltype of leukocyte
Coronary arteriesvessels that supply blood to the myocardium
pericardiumouter layer of the heart
leukocytewhite blood cell


NC

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