A | B |
"A" antibodies | Type B |
"B" antibodies | Type A |
No antibodies | Type AB |
"A" and "B" antibodies | Type O |
Universal donor | Type O |
Universal recipient | Type AB |
"A" antigen | Type A |
"B" antigen | Type B |
No antigens | Type O |
"A" and "B" antigens | Type AB |
Smallest vessels | Capillaries |
Muscular | Arteries |
Contain valves | Veins |
Exchange of nutrients occurs at the cellular level | Capillaries |
Transport blood under high pressure | Arteries |
Connect to arterioles and venules | Capillaries |
Carry blood away from the heart | Arteries |
Carry blood toward the heart | Veins |
Strongest blood vessels | Arteries |
Hardening of the arteries | Arteriosclerosis |
Blockage of the arteries - usually in the legs | Peripheral vascular disease |
Blood clot that moves | Embolism |
Localized weakened area of blood vessel | Aneurism |
Narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart | Coronary artery disease |
Temporary interruptions in blood flow to the brain | Transient ischemic attack |
Collection of blood in body tissues | Hematoma |
Abnormally swollen and tortuous veins | Varicose veins |
Buildup of fatty deposits (PLAK) in the arteries | Atherosclerosis |
Defiency in number of red blood cells | Anemia |
Caused by lack of blood supply to the heart muscle | Myocardial infarction |
the "silent killer" | Hypertension |
Ventricles are unable to contract effectively | Heart failure |
Defect in the valves of the heart | Murmors |
Heart attack | Myocardial infarction |
Severe chest pain | Angina pectoris |
Abscence of a normal rythym in heartbeat | Arrythymias |
Increased blood pressure | Hypertension |
Bruise | Contusion |
A cancerous condition with a great increase in the number of white blood cells | Leukemia |
hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh factor | Erythroblastosis fatalis |
Too many red blood cells | Polycythemia |
Blood clot | Thrombus |
bleeding disorder with prolonged clotting time | Hemophilia |
Presence of infection in the blood | Septicemia |
Red blood cells are sickle shaped - causes them to clot | Sickle cell anemia |
Cancer of the plasma cells | Multiple Myeloma |
Long periods of standing and pregnancy contribute to this disorder | Varicose veins |
"low iron" | Anemia |
Usually caused by coronary artery disease | Myocardial infarction |
Chest pain | Angina pectoris |
Bulging blood vessel | Aneurism |
Thrombocyte | has no nucleus, shaped like a donut |
Thrombus | blood clot |
thrombocyte | helps blood clot |
plasma | liquid portion of the blood |
Atrium | upper chamber of the heart |
Ventricle | lower chamber of the heart |
endocardium | lining of the heart |
Carotid | artery that carries blood to vein |
Myocardium | muscular layer of the heart |
Valves | structures that prevent backflow of blood |
Bicuspid | valve between left atrium and ventricle |
tricuspid | valve between right atrium and ventricle |
hemoglobin | composed of protein and iron |
phagocytosis | WBCs surrounding, engulfing and digesting bacteria |
aorta | artery that blood enters when it leaves the left ventricle |
Neutrophil | type of leukocyte |
Coronary arteries | vessels that supply blood to the myocardium |
pericardium | outer layer of the heart |
leukocyte | white blood cell |