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Reproductive System

AB
OvaryFemale Gonad; Located in the pelvic cavity; About the size of an almond; Contains thousands of microscopic sacs
Fallopian TubeAKA oviduct or uterine tube; Approx. 4" long; Not attached to ovaries
UterusHollow, thick walled, pear shaped, highly muscular; behind bladder; in front of rectum
CervixLower end of the uterus; Located at top of vagina; Approx. 1 inch long
VaginaSmooth muscle; mucous membrane lining; Approx. 10 cm long
VulvaCollective term for all the external female genitalia
LabiaFolds of skin that surround the vagina
ClitorisErectile tissue (female)
PerineumArea b/t the vagina and rectum
Mammary GlandsConsists of lobes of granular and adipose tissue
ScrotumSac of skin that contains testes
Testes (two)Primary reproductive organ; About size of an egg
Seminiferous TubulesEach testes contains 1-4 of these coiled tubules
EpididymisCoiled duct on the posterior & lateral part of the testes
SpermThe male gamete (sex cell)
Vas Deferens & Ejaculatory DuctRuns from epididymous to to ejaculatory duct Connect vas deferens to urethra
UrethraConnects to Reproductive system of ducts
Prostate GlandSurrounds the distal of the penis
Bulbourethral GlandLocated on either side and below the prostate
PenisErectile tissue (male)
Foreskin (Prepuce)Loose fitting skin that covers the tip of the penis
Produce female germ cells (ova); Produce estrogen and progesteroneOvary
Transports egg from ovary to uterus: Conception takes place in outer 3rdFallopian Tube
the "womb"; Location where pregnancy developsUterus
Provides support for the uterusCervix
Receives penis during sexual intercourse; Allows for passage of menstrual flow; Passage for baby during birthing processVagina
Protect the rest of the external genitaliaLabia
Becomes engorged with blood during sexual intercourse (female)Clitoris
Milk productionMammary glands
Protects testesScrotum
Produce sperm;Produce testosteroneTestes
Sperm develop hereSeminiferous Tubules
Stores sperm and is an excretory duct for the testesEpididymis
Produces fluid that provides nourishment for spermSeminal Vesicles
Excretion of urine and expel semenUrethra
Produces a secretion that that increases sperm mobilityProstate Gland
Produce an alkaline secretion which helps the sperm to live longerBulbourethral Gland
Becomes enlarged and rigid during sexual intercourse (male)Penis
)Removed during circumcisionForeskin (Prepuce
membrane that may surround the opening to the vaginaHymen
Darkened area that surrounds nippleAreola


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