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2017 Proprieties and Terminology of Metals

Terms dealing with terms and proprieties of metal.

AB
Ferrous MetalMetals whose chief ingredient is iron
Non-Ferrous MetalMetals which have no iron and made up of single elements
Ferrous AlloysMetal made up largely of ferrous materials but have other elements in sufficient quantities to change the ferrous characteristics
Non-Ferrous AlloysMetals that are made up of two or more non-ferrous elements
ToughnessThe resistance to fracture after permanent deformation.
TemperingObtaining the desired hardness and toughness in metal
Melting pointThe point at which a metal starts to change from solid to liquid.
LatticeThe fundamental geometric structure of the crystals
IronA crystalline metallic element. Symbol Fe
HeatA type of energy
HardnessThe ability of a metal to resist denting
HardeningMaking steel harder
GrainsMost similar crystals closely packed together in standard symmetric pattern
FusinThe mixing of molten metals.
CarbonNonmetal mixed with iron
CastingPouring metal into a mold, so when it cools it is in a shape
FerriteElemental iron which is usually very soft
AdhesionSticking together of two unlike metals involving a mechanical bond
AlloyA mixture of two or more metals or metals and one or more non-metals
AnnealingSoftening metal and removing the brittleness
MagnetismMetals that are attracted to a magnet
DuctileMetals have the ability to become permanently deformed without cracking or failing
MalleableThe metal have the ability to be hammered or rolled into various shapes


Milbank Agriculture Education Instructor
Milbank High School
Milbank, SD

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