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Savings and Investing Basics

Activities with the terms of the Saving and Investing Units

AB
Savingsshort term goals or emergency needs. Low risk/low interest
Investinglonger term goals usually pays higher return with more risk
Bear Marketmarket going down
Bull Marketmarket going up
Rule of 72If you know the percentage of return, then divide by 72 which equals the number of years to double your money.
Time Value of MoneyA dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future.
Rule for savingPay Yourself First
IRAIndividual Retirement Account
Roth IRAIRA that you get at a bank, after-tax money, and you do not pay taxes when you take money out
401KIRA that you get from a for profit business, pre-tax money, and you do pay taxes on return
403BIRA that you get from a non-profit or government job that uses pretax dollars and you pay taxes when taking your money out
DisbursementMust be 59 1/2 or older; disabled, buying your first house, or beneficiary get the money from an IRA
Tax and PenaltyIf you do not meet the requirements of a disbursement.
Reasons to investEducation, retirement, financial security, education
Emergency savings3-6 months of expenses in a liquid account
Rule of investingthe higher the risk, the higher the return and the lower the risk then the lower the return
Securities and Exchange Commissionagency which approves corporations to sell stocks, oversees registration and financial records for investors; and handles complaints of misuse or abuse.
Portabilitymoves from job to job


Business Teacher
West Point High School
West Point, VA

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