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Chemical Bonds & Compounds

AB
Chemical FormulaA group of chemical symbols and numbers that represent the elements and the number of atoms of each element that make up a compound.
CompoundA substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds.
ConductorA device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc.
Covalent BondA chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule.
DuctileA metal that is able to be drawn (made) into wire.
InsulatorA material that does not allow heat or electrons to move through it easily.
Ionic BondA chemical bond caused by the transfer of electrons from one bonding atom to another that results in oppositely charged ions attracting.
MalleableEasy to shape or bend.
Metallic BondA chemical bond resulting from the attraction between a positive metal ion and the electrons surrounding it.
MixtureCan be easily broken down into substances.
MoleculeThe smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance and is composed of two or more atoms held together by chemical forces.
Polar Covalent BondA covalent bond between atoms in which the electrons are shared unequally.
SubscriptA number written slightly below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows how many atoms of an element are in a compound.
SubstanceA material that must be broken down chemically.
Valence ElectronsThe outermost ring of electrons in an atom. Used to determine whether an element is an insulator, conductor or semiconductor.


Teacher
Maiden Middle School
Maiden, NC

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