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Chemical Formula | A group of chemical symbols and numbers that represent the elements and the number of atoms of each element that make up a compound. |
Compound | A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. |
Conductor | A device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc. |
Covalent Bond | A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule. |
Ductile | A metal that is able to be drawn (made) into wire. |
Insulator | A material that does not allow heat or electrons to move through it easily. |
Ionic Bond | A chemical bond caused by the transfer of electrons from one bonding atom to another that results in oppositely charged ions attracting. |
Malleable | Easy to shape or bend. |
Metallic Bond | A chemical bond resulting from the attraction between a positive metal ion and the electrons surrounding it. |
Mixture | Can be easily broken down into substances. |
Molecule | The smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance and is composed of two or more atoms held together by chemical forces. |
Polar Covalent Bond | A covalent bond between atoms in which the electrons are shared unequally. |
Subscript | A number written slightly below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows how many atoms of an element are in a compound. |
Substance | A material that must be broken down chemically. |
Valence Electrons | The outermost ring of electrons in an atom. Used to determine whether an element is an insulator, conductor or semiconductor. |