A | B |
Proclamation of 1763 | colonists were not allowed to settle west of the Appalachian Mts. |
Navigation Acts | laws passed by Parliament 1650's to control colonial trade |
Sugar Act | 1764 a tax on molasses & sugar |
Stamp Act | 1765, stamp required on important documents(wills, newspaper, cards) |
Quartering Act | 1769, colonists must provide housing, food, & supplies to British soldiers |
virtual representation | Voters in England selected members of Parliment to represent all the people in the colonies (colonists didn't want) |
direct representation | voters of a certain area elected a rep, who worked for that area |
Townsend Act | 1767, taxed goods like lead, paper, paint, glass & tea |
boycott | refuse to buy certain goods |
Stamp Act Congress | meeting in MA,1765, to discuss the Stamp Act |
Quebec Act | 1774, law allowed French Canadians to keep laws, and land west Appalachian Mts & north of Ohio River |
Daughters of Liberty | women who organized a boycott of British cloth |
direct tax | a tax that must be paid directly to the government |
Writs of Assistance | search warrants which allowed officials the right to search anywhere for smuggled goods |
Patriots | those who support a break from England |
Loyalists | those who remained loyal to the king, also called Tories |
Sons of Liberty | Patriot groups formed to enforce the boycott of British goods. |
Boston Massacre | March 5, 1770; colonist began teasing British soldiers & throwing snowballs, British shot killed 3 Crispus Attucks 1st to die for freedom |
Boston Tea Party | Dec. 16,1773; Sons of Liberty, dressed Mohawk Indians & dumped tea into Boston Harbor - protest tax on tea |
Intolerable Acts | series laws British government passed as punish for destroying the tea |
non-importation agreements | colonists agreed to stop importing goods taxed (lead, paper, paint, glass & tea) |
Committees of Correspondence | members wrote letters & pamphlets reporting on events in MA |
militia | citizens who serve as soldiers |
1st Continental Congress | reps from every colony except GA met in 1774, Philadelphia sent letter of grievances, forced boycott |
Tea Act | 1773; a law that allowed the British East India Co.sell tea directly to the colonis (gave monopoly) |
repeal | to cancel an act or law |
Sam Adams | from Boston; a leader in the Sons of Liberty |
John Adams | From MA; a skilled lawyer who knew a lot about British law. |
Patrick Henry | from VA; lawyer who was a violent critic of British policies |
minutemen | Patriot soldiers ready to fight in a moments notice |
Paul Revere | rode to warn the Patriots that the British were coming |
General Gage | British General that learned about the Patriots collecting & storing guns in Concord MA sent troops to seize the Patriot's supplies |