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ECS 1.02 Computer Hardware Vocab

AB
Access PointA device, such as a wireless router, that allows wireless devices to connect to a network
ApplicationSoftware program that runs on your computer. The word “application” is used because each application has a specific application for the user
HardwareRefers to all the physical components of a computer.
Disc DriveA device that reads and/or writes data to a disk
Hard DiskA spindle of magnetic disks, called platters, that record and store information
Hard DriveStores all your data. It houses the hard disk, where all your files and folders are physically located
Operating SystemControls the computer’s hardware and provides services and access to the hardware to programs. It also manages the computer’s operations and tasks, such as logging on, logging off, and shutting down.
ModemA communications device that can be either internal or external to your computer. It allows one computer to connect another computer and transfer data
ProgramsA sequence of instructions that can be executed by a computer. A program is also known as software.
Motherboardhe main circuit board of your computer that connects essential internal components together to allow everything in your computer to work together
SoftwareA sequence of instructions that a computer can execute. It is also referred to as programs.
Peripheral DevicesAny external device that provides input and output for the computer
ProcessorA small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices. Its basic job is to receive input and provide the appropriate output. Also called the CPU
RAMRandom Access Memory is made up of small memory chips that form a memory module. Houses short-term data
ROMRead-only Memory is memory containing hardwired instructions that the computer uses when it boots up, before the system software loads. Houses long-term data
USBUniversal Serial Bus is the most common type of computer port used in today's computers. It can be used to connect keyboards, mice, game controllers, printers, scanners, digital cameras, and removable media drives
Video CardUsed to process the graphics portion of the processing load of the CPU


CTE Instructor
Fuquay Varina Middle School
Fuquay-Varina, NC

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