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Introduction to Chemistry Terms

AB
AccuracyThe closeness of a measurement to the true value of what is being measured
PrecisionDescribes the closeness
Accepted ValueA quantity used by general agreement of the scientific community
ChemistryThe study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes
Experimental ValueA quantitative value measured during an experiment
Scientific MethodA logical systematic approach to the solution of a scientific problem.
Scientific LawA concise statement that summarizes the results of many observations and experiments.
MatterAnything that has mass and occupies space.
MeasurementA quantitative description that includes both a number and a unit
Scientific NotationAn expression of numbers in the form of m x 10 ^n where m is equal to or greater than 1 and less than 10 and n is an integer
Percent ErrorThe percent that a measured value differs from the accepted value
Significant FiguresAll the digits that can be known precisely in a measurement plus a last estimated digit
International System of UnitsThe revised vision of the metric system adapted by international agreement in 1960
DensityThe ratio of the mass of an object to its volume.
MassThe measure of the amount of matter that an object contains.
VolumeA measure of the space occupied by a sample of matter



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