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Seymour Biology

Chapter 20.1 and vocabulary words

AB
binomial nomenclatureThe system devised by Linnaeus that gives each organism two names.
classA group of related orders.
classificationThe grouping of objects or information based on similarities.
divisionPlant groups.
familyA group of closely related genera.
fungusA unicellular or multicellular heterotrophic eukaryote that absorbs nutrients from dead organisms.
genusA group of closely related species.
kingdomA group of related phlya.
orderA group of related families.
phylogenyThe evolutionary history of a species.
phylumA group of related classes.
protistA eurkaryotic organism that lacks complex organ systems and lives in moist environments.
taxonomyThe branch of biology concerned wiht the grouping and naming of organisms.
biLatin for two
nomenLatin for nam
phylaAnimal groups.
taxoGreek for to arrange
nomyGreek for ordered knowledge
AristotleThe Greek philosopher who developed the first method of classification.
Carolus LinnaeusThe late 18th century Swedish botanist who developed method of classification used today
scientific nameA combination of the genus and descriptive names.
Carolus LinnaeusHe designed a system to classify organisms based on structure and form.
taxonomyScientists working in agriculture, forestry, and medicine use this as a basis for their work.
resinsPine trees contain this that can be used as disinfectants.
taxolThe bark of the Pacific yew produces this experimental drug used in treating some forms of cancer.
taxaA series of categories that organisms are grouped into in taxonomy.
LynxIn this genus the skulls of the animals have 28 teeth
FelidaeThe cat family
MammaliaAnimals that have hair or fur and feed milk to their young belong to this Class.
ChordataThis Phylum includes animals with backbones
AnimaliaThis Kingdom includes all phyla of animals
catFamily having short faces, small ears, claws that can be retracted, 5 toes front foot, 4 toes back foot.
carnivoresOrder Carnivora includes these which all have similar structures and arrangement of teeth
structure chemistry behaviorThe similarities that are the basis of classification of species
subspeciesMorphologically, physiologically and geographically unique plant or animal groups that could interbreed.
developmentalTaxonomist have used these stages to determine relationships and phylogeny
commonThese names do not tell you how the organisms are related or classified.
common namesThese can be misleading.
latinThe language used to give all newly discovered species a scientific name.


christine vincent

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