| A | B |
| discrimination | acting out prejudice |
| prejudice | thinking that you don,t like some groups |
| deviance | behavior that violates norms |
| sanctions | rewards and punishments, in a sociological sense |
| stereotype | overgeneralization applied to all members of a category |
| differential association | Sutherland's theory regarding how deviance is learned |
| scapegoating | blaming a vulnerable (yet blameless) target |
| phrenology | examining the skull to try to explain deviance |
| somatotypes | categorization of body shapes |
| id, ego, superego | parts of personality according to Freud |
| frustration - aggression | striking out against others when we don't get our way |
| general deterrence | function of punishment designed to discorage others from violating norms |
| specific deterrence | function of punishment designed to discourage the offender from further rule breaking |
| race | distinction among individuals based on inherited physical differences |
| ethnicity | indication of diversity based on cultural patterns and characteristics |
| genocide | systematically killing an entire group or category |
| amalgamation | melting pot; when ethnic and racial differences disappear through interbreeding |
| population transfer | moving minority groups to other locations, i.e., reservations or deportation |