| A | B |
| Reconstruction | Rebuilding of the South by the North |
| The actual plan used for Reconstruction | Radical Republican |
| Black Codes | Laws essentially making African-Americans slaves in fact |
| Jim Crow | Laws designed to segregate and limit the rights of African-Americans |
| Agrarian | Farmland |
| Urban | Cities |
| Industrialization | People > Cities > Cities grew |
| Horizontal Integration | McDonald <> Wendys <> Burger King |
| Vertical Integration | Buying other companies to reduce your expenses |
| Social Effect of Industrialization | A lot became poor, a few became rich |
| Child Labor | Used because they were cheap workers |
| Subsidies | Money paid by the government to businesses |
| Robber Baron | Nickname for corrupt business leaders |
| Nativism | Societal reaction to immigration |
| Labor strikes | A Progressive Movement protest tactic |
| Communism | A type of government and economy |
| Ellis Island | Arrival for European immigrants |
| Angel Island | Arrival for Asian immigrants |