| A | B |
|---|
| pH 0 - 6.9 | Acid |
| pH 7.1 - 14 | Base |
| pH 2 | Strong Acid |
| pH 6 | Weak Acid |
| pH 7 | Neutral |
| pH 8 | Weak Base |
| pH 12 | Strong Base |
| Distilled Water | Example of Neutral |
| Vinegar, Lemon Juice, Soda | Examples of Acids |
| Baking Soda, Laundry Detergent, Toothpaste | Examples of Bases |
| Process of adding an acid and a base to bring the pH closer to neutral | Neutralization |
| Water and Salt | Products of Neutralization |
| A base has more _____ ions. | Hydroxide (OH-) |
| An acid has more _____ ions. | Hydrogen (H+) |
| A neutral has __________ of OH- and H+ ions. | an equal number |
| Pollution from powerplants, cars, factories | Causes of Acid Rain |
| Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide | Air pollutants that lead to acid rain |
| Plants can't absorb nutrients, buildings can deteriorate, organisms may difficulty surviving | Effects of Acid Rain |
| Using less electricity, driving less, alternative energy resources | Ways to help prevent acid rain |
| To neutralize an acid, you must add ________. To neutralize a base, you must add _______. | Base, Acid |
| Examples of Bases | NaOH, LiOH |
| Examples of Acids | HCl, HBr |
