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Unit 6 Prosperity to Depression Vocabulary - (copy)

AB
laissez faire capitalismLenient, as in the absence of government control over prices.
consumerismlarge-scale buying, much of it on credit.
Fire Side ChatInformal radio broadcast in which FDR explained the issues and New Deal programs to the average American.
fundamentalismmovement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles.
nativismBelief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers.
ProhibitionThe forbidding by law the manufacture, transport, and sale of alcohol.
speculationpractice of making high-risk investments in hopes of obtaining large profits.
Speak Easyestablishment that sells alcoholic beverages illegally.
Easy Creditwhen one gives a down payment on a product to receive it, then pays small amounts over a long period of time to pay it off instead of paying the full price up front.
Harlem RenaissancePeriod during the 1920s in which African American novelists, poets, and artists celebrated their culture.
New DealPrograms and legislation encacted by Franklin Roosevelt during the Great Depression to promote economic recovery and social reform.
localismpolicy relied on by Herbert Hoover in the early years of the Depression whereby local and state governments act as the primary agents of economic relief.
Pump Priming/Deficit SpendingEconomic theory that favored public works projects because they put money into the hands of consumers who buy more goods, stimulating the economy.
Welfare StateGovernment that assumes responsibility for providing welfare of the poor, elderly, sick, and unemployed.
Great DepressionPeriod lasting from 1929 to 1941 in which the United States economy faltered and unemployment soared


Social Studies Teacher
Grimsley High School
NC

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