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World History Post 1920

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This Fascist Leader gained power in Italy in 1922Benito Mussolini
This army officer led a coup in Persia/Iran in 1921Reza Khan (Later Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1925)
In 1928 this was a multilateral treaty that sought to make war illegalKellogg-Briand Pact
This leader subdued the warlords in China and gained control in 1928Chiang Kai-shek
The Great Powers agree to appease Hitler and gave him part of Czechoslovakia in 1938The Munich Pact
This latest leader led modern Turkey after World War I and created a strong secular republicAttaturk, (Mustafa Kemal)
After Lenin's death in the Soviet Union he took over and created a totalitarian dictatorshipJoseph Stalin
During the interwar period this nationalist leader led India to independency by using passive resistance to defy British colonial ruleGandhi
The United Nations was established after World War II in what year1945
Economic agreements among the Allied countries in 1944 established the postwar economic systemBretton Woods (Created the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank)
He led the nationalist movement in Vietnam which eventually forced the French to leave in 1955Ho Chi Minh
He led the Communist to victory in China in 1949Mao Tse Tung
In 1948 under Soviet leadership he established the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)Kim IL Sung
He succeded Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union in 1953Nikita Khrushchev
After World War II the US attempt to rebuild Europe to block potential Soviet expannsionThe Truman Doctrine
The state of Israel was proclaimed in May of this year and led to the first Arab-Israeli war1948 (Ralph Bunche, an African-American diplomat working for the UN negotiated a ceasefire and was awarded the Noble Peace Prize)
The first moon landing took place in 1969Apollo 11, Neil Armstrong (first man on the moon) and Buzz Aldrin. Michael Collins was the third member of the crew in the command module orbiting the moon.
In the aftermath of the first Arab-Israeli War he led a revolution which overthrew the Egyptian MonarchyGamal Abdul Nasser (overthrow King Farouk)
The second Arab-Israeli war broke out in 1956 in the aftermath of Egypt nationalizing what?The Suez Canal
He was the first man to go into orbit, name this Soviet cosmonautYuri Gragarin
In 1957 the USSR launched what first human made satellite and temporarily took the lead in the space race.Sputnik
He led a coup in Chile which overthrew the socialist Salvatore Allende in 1973Augusto Pinochet
President Carter in 1979 facilitated a peace treaty between what two former enemiesEgypt and Israel
In 1986 this president of the Phillippines was forced out in a popular revolutionFerdinand Marcos
This president of South Africa eventually agreed to negotiate with the African National Congress and ended apartheidF. W. de Klerk
She was known as the Iron Lady and was the first female prime minister of Great BritainMargaret Thatcher
In 1989 student demonstrations in China led to a crackdown by the Chinese governmentTiananmen Square
In 1979 US diplomats were held hostage in what countryIran (they were held for 444 days)
He succeeded Margaret Thatcher in 1990 as prime minister of the UK after conservaties revolted against her.John Major
This European Union treaty created the euroThe Treaty of Maastricht (a city in the Netherlands where the treaty was signed)
This leader of the Soviet Union came to power and attempted to bring about economic reformsMikhail Gorbachev (1985-1991)
He led the Iranian revolution in 1978-1979Ayatollah Khomeini
This leader of Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 initiating the Gulf War, Operation Desert Shield/Desert StormSaddam Hussein
In Feb. 2011 this President of Egypt was overthrown in a popular uprisingHosni Mubarak
In October 2011 this leader of Libya was overthrown and killed in a popular uprisingMuammar al-Qaddafi
Terrorist group affiliated with Al-Qaeda in West AfricaBoko Haram
This South Korean president was impeached and removed from office in 2017Park Geun-hye
This leader of China is about to become President for LifeXi Jinping
4 members of the US military were killed in 2018 in what West African nationNiger
President Trump Recently fired his Secretary of StateRex Tillerson
In 2003 this space shuttle broke up when reentering the Earth's atmosphere killing all seven crew membersColumbia
Al-Qaeda leader was killed by a SEAL team in this country in 2011.Pakistan
This current President of France has a great deal of popularityMarcon
She is considered the most powerful women in the world and is the long time chancellor of GermanyAngela Merkel
In March 2014 Russia seized this territory from UkraineCrimea
President Trump replaced his National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster with what former UN Ambassador and Fox News CommentatorJohn Bolton


Tennessee State University
Nashville, TN

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