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Chapter One Science Test

Science Chapter 1 Vocabulary Terms

AB
POPULATIONA group of the same species living together in one area.
COMMUNITYA group of interacting populations made up of different species.
ECOSYSTEMAll the different organisms living in certain areas or environments.
BIOTIC FACTORSLiving parts of an ecosystem.
ABIOTIC FACTORSNon-living parts of an ecosystem.
ORGANISMOne individual living thing.
SPECIESGroup of organisms able to produce fertil offspring.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCEThe study of how humans interact with the environment.
ENVIRONMENTEverything around us
NATURAL RESOURCEAny natural substance that living things can use
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCESNatural resources that cannot be replaced
RENEWABLE RESOURCESResources that are constantly replinishing themselves even as they are being used
RESOURCE DEPLETIONA resource is depleted when a large part of it has been used up.
POLLUTIONThe introduction of harmful levels of chemicals or waste materials into the environment.
EXTINCTIONThe last living individual of a species has died and the species is gone forever.
BIOSPHEREThe thin layer of life around the earth.
DEVELOPING COUNTRIESLess industrialized countries with much lower average incomes.
POPULATION CRISISWhen population increases faster than the natural resources to sustain the population.
CONSUMPTION CRISISWhen humans use up, waste, or pollute natural resources faster than they can be replenished.
SUSTAINABLE WORLDA world in which human populations can continue to exist indefinitely with a high standard of living and health.
PURE SCIENCESeeks answers about how the natural world works.
APPLIED SCIENCEUses the information provided by pure science to solve problems
ECOLOGYThe study of how living things interact with each other and their nonliving environments.
HYPOTHESISA testable explanation fro an observation.
EXPERIMENTUsed to find answers to questions, a hypothesis is tested under controlled conditions.
BIOTIC FACTORSThe living parts of an ecosystem, i.e. animals , plandts, and microorganisms
ABIOTIC FACTORSNonliving parts of the ecosystem, i.e. temperature, humidity, sunlight, soil type, and mineral nutrients
ORGANISMOne individual living thing
SPECIESA group of orgranisms that are able to produce fertile offspring and share common genes. they resemble each other.
POPULATIONA group of individuals of the same species living in a particular place
COMMUNITYA group of interacting popluations of different species.
NICHELiving and nonliving relationships with the environment
HABITATAn actual place where an organism lives



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