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Chapter 4.5 Key Terms Review

AB
PreambleThe opening statement of the Constitution.
Domestic TranquillityPeace and order at home.
CivilianNonmilitary.
General WelfareThe well-being of all its citizens.
LibertyFreedom
ArticleThe main body of the Constitution that is a short document, divided into seven sections.
Popular SovereigntyThis principle states that the people have the right to alter or abolish their government.
Limited GovernmentThe government has only the powers that the Constitution gives it.
Checks and BalancesA system which safeguards against abuse of power.
FederalismThe division of power between the federal government and the states.
House of RepresentativesThe larger of the two bodies, made up of 435 members that makes up the legislative branch.
SenateBased on equal representation of the states, with two senators for each state.
BillAll laws start as proposals.
Electoral CollegeA complex system for electing the President.
Supreme CourtThe highest court in the United States established by the Constitution.
AppealA party that disagrees with the decision of the judge or jury can ask that the decision be reviewed by a higher court.
UnconstitutionalNot allowed under the Constitution.
VetoTo reject
OverrideTo overrule, as when Congress overrules a presidential veto.
ImpeachTo bring changes of serious wrongdoing against a public official.
Constitutional InitiativeThe power of citizens to call for votes to change state constitutions.
Local GovernmentA government on the county, parish, city, town, village, or district level.
Judicial ReviewThe power of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional.
InfrastructureA system of transit lines, highways, bridges, and tunnels.


Teacher
Saint Louis School
Honolulu, HI

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