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Literary Terms

Terms needed to understand short stories, novels, plays, and narrative poetry

AB
charactera person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work
main characterthe most important character in the story
antagonista character or force in conflict with a main character; often the "bad guy"
protagonistthe main character in a literary work; often the "good guy"
conflicta struggle between opposing forces
internal conflicta conflict that takes place WITHIN THE MIND of a character
external conflictconflict that occurs when a character struggles against some OUTSIDE FORCE
settingthe time and place of the action
plotthe sequence of events in a story
plot steps1)Exposition, 2)Initial Event, 3)Rising Action, 4)Climax, 5)Falling Action, 6)Resolution
expositionintroduces setting, characters, and the basic situation
rising actionevents leading to the climax
climaxturning point in a story
falling actionevents after the climax leading to the resolution
resolutionsolution to the problem & ending of the story
narratora speaker or character who tells a story, may be first person or third person


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