| A | B |
| Teleology | things have a goal or a purpose for which they were made |
| telos | goal or purpose |
| eudaimonia | happiness |
| objective | things that are true for everyone |
| subjective | based on opinions or preferences |
| relativism | believes that virtue is not necessary for happiness |
| character | a stable set of attitudes or patterns of reacting |
| rational | part of a human that can think, reason and judge |
| non-rational | non thinking, includes appetitive and vegatatives |
| Virtuous | feels no conflict between emotional inclinations and moral duty. |
| Continent | can ward off the desire for too much pleasure and withstand fear and painful emotions in difficult situations |
| Incontinent | weakness toward pleasure and an overwhelming aversion to pain |
| Vicious | is so corrupted through bad actions...that their rational part can no longer judge right from wrong. |