Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search.

Chapter 4 Study Guide

AB
censorshipthe term for banning printed materials or films merely because they contain alarming or offensive ideas
Libela crime that involves harming a person’s reputation by printing lies about him or her
search warranta court order allowing police to search a suspect’s home or business and take specific items as evidence
Double jeopardya person judged not guilty cannot be put on trial again for the same crime
6th Amendmentamendment that states that an accused person is entitled to have a lawyer
militiaWhen the Second Amendment was written, a ____ was a small, local army made up of volunteer soldiers.
segregationMany Southern states practiced ____, or the social separation of the races.
affirmative actionencouraged the hiring and promoting of minorities and women in fields that were traditionally closed to them
discriminationUnfair treatment based on prejudice against a certain group
suffrageThe Nineteenth Amendment extended ____ to women.
Civil libertiesfreedoms to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair treatment
petitionthe right to express one’s ideas to the government
Fourth Amendmentamendment that protects Americans “against unreasonable searches and seizures”
indictmentneeded before a citizen can be put on trial for a serious federal crime
eminent domainThe right of the government to take away private property for public use
Bailthe sum of money used as a security deposit to allow an accused person to remain free until the trial
poll taxesThe Twenty-fourth Amendment prevents Southern states from using ____ to keep African Americans from voting.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.____ believed in nonviolent resistance, or the peaceful protests of unfair laws.
racial profilingwhen police officers singling out people as suspects because of the way they look
14th AmendmentAmendment strengthened by the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964
freedom of assemblyFreedom protected by the 1st Amendment that involves the right to take part in a demonstration
8th AmendmentNo cruel or unusual punishment or excessive bail
9th AmendmentGuarantee of rights not stated in the Constitution
10th AmendmentPowers not given to the federal government belongs to the states -federalism
13th AmendmentSlavery is outlawed
15th AmendmentGuaranteed African American men suffrage
17th AmendmentAllowed for the direct election of United States Senators
23rd AmendmentVoters in Washington D.C. given the right to vote for presidential electors
26th AmendmentLowered the voting age from 21 to 18



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