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Civics Unit 7 --The U.S. Economy Facts #1-#12

This is a review of the key facts, terms, and concepts from Objectives 8.06-9.01 in the NCSCOS for Civics and Economics.

AB
What term is defined as "a general increase in price levels"?inflation
What type of market only has one supplier of a product?monopoly
What type of market is characterized by only a few suppliers who sell a nearly identical product?oligopoly
What type of market has many different suppliers who produce a similar product?competitive market
What is it called when two firms combine their business operations to form one company?merger
What are laws that prohibit companies from restricting competition called?Anti-trust laws
What is the disadvantage of using credit?increased debt
What economic indicator is defined as “the dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year”?Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
What phase of the business cycle is characterized by a growing GDP and low unemployment?expansion
Which phase of the business cycle is characterized by a decline in GDP and rising unemployment?contraction or recession
What economic indicator measures the percentage of jobless individuals over the age of 16 who are looking for work?unemployment rate
Which economic indicator is used to measure inflation?Consumer Price Index (CPI)
What is it called when a nation experiences a long and severe recession?depression
What is measured by per capita GDP?standard of living


Social Studies Teacher
Grimsley High School
NC

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