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Metals, acids and other things we need to know

Year 10 Science: metal reactions

AB
metalsreact to form positive ions
non-metalsreact to form negative ions
noble gasesdon't react so don't form ions
ionic bond+ ions and - ions attract and bond
covalent bondnon-metals share electrons
silvera grey shiny solid metal
lithiuma soft white solid metal
mercuryonly liquid metal at room temperature
acidshave formulae that start with H
oxideshave formulae with just O at end
hydroxidesOH at the end of formulae
hydrogenmakes pop noise when lit
metal + water reactionmakes hydrogen + metal hydroxide
oxygenreignites a glowing ember
metal + acid reactionmakes hydrogen + metal salt
salta metal and non-metal bonded together
graphite carbona black brittle solid non-metal
sulphura smelly yellow solid non-metal
airwhere we get oxygen for reactions
metal + oxygen reactionproduces hydrogen + metal oxide
how reactive a metal ishow much it fizzes, flashes, bubbles
reactivity seriesputting metals in order of how reactive they are



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