| A | B |
| Borders the continent of Europe to the north | Arctic Ocean |
| Separates Iceland and Norway | Norwegian Sea |
| Separates the Scandinavian Peninsula from northeastern Europe | Baltic Sea |
| Lies between Norway and the United Kingdom | North Sea |
| Lies between the United Kingdom and France | English Channel |
| Borders France to the west and Spain to the north | Bay of Biscay |
| Borders the continent of Europe to the west | Atlantic Ocean |
| Connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea | Strait of Gibraltar |
| Separates the continents of Europe and Africa | Mediterranean Sea |
| Lies off the western coast of Italy | Tyrrhenian Sea |
| Separates the northern parts of the Italian and Balkan peninsulas | Adriatic Sea |
| Separates the southern parts of the Italian and Balkan peninsulas | Ionian Sea |
| Lies between the mainland of Greece and Turkey | Aegean Sea |
| Borders Ukraine to the north and Turkey to the south | Black Sea |
| Forms part of Europe’s eastern border with Asia | Caspian Sea |