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Roman Army: Officers, weapons, et al

AB
Officer who was often sent as envoy on a special missionlegatus
These were used to hurl missilestormenta
This was a Roman transport shipnavis oneraria
This was the branch of the armed forces on which Caesar chiefly reliedpedites
This was the smallest division of the Roman armycentury
Caesar's favorite legion, commanded by Labienus10th
Exploratores were cheiflu used toreconnoiter the terrain
Heavy, removable shed mounted on rollers, used in a siegevinea
Officer in charge of pay, supplies, and equipmentquaestor
Winter camp used by the Roman armyhiberna
Required age for enlistment17
Another word for legatuslieutenant-general
commissioned officertribunus militum
Caesar's most trusted lieutenantLabienus
Distance of a forced march25 miles
soldiers' personal packssarcinae
Allotment of grain given to soldiers was usually this amount30 pounds
Eagle seen on pole, standard of the legionaquila
Baggage carried on pack animals, consisted of extra weapons, food, tools, tents, etc.impedimenta
Beginning of the second watch, or secunda vigilia9 p.m.
Line of battleacies
Traders who sold provisions to the soldiersmercatores
Battering ramaries
small, moveable wooden screenpluteus
machine used for hurling large arrows and javelinscatapulta
machine for hurling large arrows and javelinsballista
protective screen formed by overlapping of shieldstestudo
straight instrument, about three feet long, made of metal, used to give signals in battletuba
engineers or mechanicsfabri
tenth of a legioncohors
largest unit of the armylegion


Latin I-IV
Seymour, IN

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