| A | B |
|---|
| The latest development in the early 1800's: | Steam-powered machines doing work for people. |
| Why the Industrial Revolution started in England: | They had a large supply of coal near the surface. |
| First use for the steam engine? | To pump water out of coal mines. |
| Result of steam engine clearing coal mines of water? | More coal. Duh. |
| First factories were for making this: | Textiles (cloth) |
| Positive effects of machine powered production of goods: | They became cheaper, raising the standard of living. |
| Result of people's skills being outdated: | They needed to look for work, often in city factories. |
| Negative effects of people moving to the city to find factory work? | Crowding, filth, disease, unemployment among men (they cost more to employ) bad working conditions, children used for labor (they were cheap), pollution of air and waterways. |
| These were the densely populated housing buildings built for factory workers: | Tenements |
| Lack of sewage treatment leads to: | Quick spread of disease. |
| Economic philosophy based on cooperation and sharing of wealth: | Socialism |
| Father of Socialism: | Karl Marx |
| Statement that sums up Socialism: | "From each according to their ability, to each according to their need." |
| Why Socialist ideas became popular during the Industrial Revolution: | A relative few people owned most of the wealth and means of production, while the majority was poor and living in horrible conditions. |
| Social term for those who own and control everything: | Bourgeoisie |
| Socialist term for the workers who are exploited by the wealthy: | Proletariat |
| Style of painting using short, choppy strokes of color, creating "impressions" of an image. | Impressionism |
| Impressionist painter known for painting water lillies: | Monet |
| Impressionis painter known for painting ballet dancers: | Degas |
| Impressionist painter known for Pointellism: | Seurat |
| Meeting of "Great Powers" of Europe: | Congress of Vienna |
| Purpose of Congress of Vienna? | To undo Napoleon's changes, maintain peace and balance of powers between countries (not let one country become too powerful. |
| People who resist change, tend to want to keep things as they are: | Conservatives |
| People who tend to welcome change, new methods of improving society: | Liberals |
| Liberals tend to be: | Less wealthy, more diverse, more female |
| Conservatives tend to be: | Wealthy, male, in power. |
| Political "right" | Conservative |
| Political "left" | Liberal |
| Invention responsible for changing the style of painting from realism to Impressionism: | The camera |
| What Karl Marx predicted would happen to Capitalism: | The proletariat would VIOLENTLY overthrow the bourgeoisie and take over the means of production - sharing everything |
