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Basic Computer Terms

Search for basic computer terms to assess your knowledge. Improve your knowledge for Mrs. W's CIT class.

AB
megabyteApproximately a million bytes
softwarePrograms or instruction
hardwarePhysical componenets of the computer system
inputInformation put into the computer
outputDisplayed information
modemThe device that allows computer to talk to other computers
monitorDisplays information on a screen
printerProvides printed output
iconA small picture
mouseInput device
keyboardAn arrangement of letters, figures, and symbols.
diskMagnetic storage device
disk driveA unit that reads and writes onto a disk
gigabyteApproximately a billion bytes
CPUThe brain of the computer, Central Processing Unit
application window title barDisplays the program name
menu barMenu names from which drop-down memus are accessed
standard toolbarButtons that help to select commonly used commands
formatting toolbarContains buttons that help to select formatting and layouts
rulerAllows for change in margins and tab settings
status barDisplays information on the position of the insertion point
scroll barsUsed to move the screen view horizontally and vertically
show/hide buttonDisplays or removes nonprinting characters such as spaces between words and return
Microsoft WordWord processing tool
Microsoft ExcelSpreadsheet tool
Microsofot Power PointPresentation tool
ROMRead Only Memory
RAMRandom Access Memory
MicrosecondsComputers operate at speed recorded in
ComputerAn electronic device that accepts data, makes logical decisions according to instructions recived and produces meaningful information
General purpose computerComputers whose computation and input/output processing capapbilities allow the to be used for almost any type of application
System programThe type of program that tells the computer precisely what action to perform
RawData that is fed into the computer for processing
Personal computerfor and used primarily in business, homes, schools, government, and idustry
Information processingThe process of sharing information between humans and computers
Application ProgramA program that tells the computer to perform a specific, user defined task
InternetA physically structured netwok of computers around the world
MegahertzInternal clock speed of a computer measured in millionths of a second

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