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Printing Processes Vocabulary - I

Terms from MAVCC Orientation to Graphic Communications - Unit 6

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Doctor BladeIn gravure printing, a knife-edged blade pressed against the etched printing cylinder to wipe away the excess ink from the nonprinting areas
GravureA printing process in which the image is etched below the surface of the printing plate. aka: intaglio
Image AreaThat part of the plate which repels water and carries the ink to print the image
LetterpressAka Relief printing. The process of printing from a raised surface
Offset LithographyThe process of printing from a flat surface with the image and nonimage areas kept separated by chemistry… based on the concept that water and grease don’t mix.
Perfecting PressA printing press that prints both sides of the paper in one pass
Sheet-fed pressA printing press that takes individual sheets of paper rather than rolls of paper.
Web-fed pressA press that prints from a roll of paper
FlexographyModern relief printing process that prints from a curved or flexible plate containing images raised from the surface.
ElectroplatingElectrical-chemical process used to coat gravure printing plates with copper.
SqueegeeA rubber or plastic blade used to force ink through the open areas of a screen printing stencil.
Digital PrintingType of printing technology that receives electronic files (from computer) and uses spots (or dots) for reproduction.
Computer-to-plateTechnology that uses digital material (computer) to expose the printing plate without creating film intermediates.
Computer-to-PressTechnology that uses digital material (computer) to send the image directly to the press
FinishingGeneral term for the many operations carried out during and following printing such as cutting, folding, drilling, padding, etc.


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