| A | B |
| A | sounds like the "a" in father |
| E | sounds like the "ay" in day |
| I | sounds like the "ee" in see |
| O | sounds like the "o" in so |
| U | sounds like the "ue" in blue |
| Y | sounds like the "ee" in feet |
| LL | sounds like the "y" in yes |
| Ñ | sounds like the "ny" in canyon |
| H | never pronounced |
| Z | sounds like the "s" in case |
| C followed by "I" or "E" | sounds like the "s" in soon |
| C followed by anything other than "I" or "E" | sounds like the "k" in kit |
| B /V | sound like a half "b" & half "v" |
| J | sounds like the "ch" in Bach |
| Qu | sounds like the "k" in kite |