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Science 5th Grade Ch. 2 Vocabulary Forces and Motion

AB
accelerationThe rate at which the speed or direction of motion of an object changes over time
balancedDescribes equal forces that combine to act on an object in opposite directions
contact forceA force that requires two pieces of matter to touch
forceA push or pull that acts on an object
frictionThe force that results when two materials rub against each other or when their contact prevents sliding
gravityThe force of attraction between any two objects
inertiaThe tendency of an object to resist any change
non-contact forceA force that acts at a distance
shadowAn area of partial darkness where light has been blocked by an object
O.A.R.S. AbbreviationOrganized, Accountable, Respectful, Servants of Christ
Newton's First Law (p.68)Law of motion says that an object will stay in uniform motion unless a net force acts on the object.
Newton's Second Law (p.70)Law of motion describes how acceleration, mass, and force are related.
Newton's Third Law (p.73)Law of motion states that when on object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force on the first.
F= m x a (p.72)Force= Mass x Acceleration
The greater the mass of an object, the smaller its change in motion will be for a given force.(p.70)The same force will cause an object will small mass to accelerate more than an object with large mass.
What kind of motion do people on an escalator have? (p.67)Uniform motion is when the speed and direction are not changing.
uniform motionMotion where the speed and direction do not change.
net forceThe total of all forces acting on a body.
combined forceTwo forces acting together in the same direction.
Why did the books on our head was not suppose to move. (p.76 pots)The two forces have equal strength & opposite directions. Forces are balanced.

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