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2016 CIW Important Terms Terms 1-50

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WebmasterA Webmaster is a person who either creates or manages a website content.
ManagementThose individuals who oversee company workers.
IntranetAn intranet is a private network that is contained within a company.
HTML CommentYou can include a comment in an HTML document.
DevelopersThose individual responsible for the content in a website.
BrowsersGoogle Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari are examples of web browsers.
HTML validatorAn HTML validator is a quality assurance program used to check Hypertext Markup Language ( HTML ) markup elements for syntax errors.
MultimediaAnimated graphic images, text, sound, and video images.
External CSSExternal CSS means that your CSS code must reside in a separate file than the HTML file that uses it.
Internal CSSInternal CSS means that you write and save your CSS within the HTML file that will utilize the CSS styling.
External StylesCodes that are included in separate files used to specify the formatting of any HTML document to which they are linked.
Inline StylesCodes that are included in the start tag by using the tag's style attributes.
Publishing(a Web site) Consists of transferring all the Web site's files and folders to a Web server.
CompatibilityCompatibility is the capacity for two systems to work together without having to be altered to do so.
UnethicalA cheat sheet is a piece of paper with information written down on it that an unethical person might create.
StakeholderA person with an interest or concern in a Web site. (client)
Intellectual PropertyCommon types of intellectual property rights include copyright, trademarks, and patents.
RenderAllow web page its needed space.
CopyrightGrants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution, usually for a limited time, with the intention of enabling the creator of intellectual wealth (e.g. the photographer of a photograph or the author of a book) to receive compensation
TrademarkA recognizable sign, design or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others.
API-Application Programming InterfaceAllows developers to communicate with an application or operating system.
BandwithAmount of information that can be carried on a network at one time.
Block-level elementA markup element that affects at least an entire paragraph.
BrandA concept or collection of symbols associated with a product, service, or person.
B2B-business to businessAn e-commerce model in which a Web-based business sells products and/or services to other businesses.
B2C-business to consumerAn e-commerce model in which a Web-based business sells products and/or services to consumers or end users.
Cascading Style Sheets CSSAllows for greater style definition and formatting control of HTML elements.
ClientAn individual computer connected to a network.
Cloud ComputingSoftware, infrastructure and platform service hosted by a remote data center.
C2C-consumer to consumerAn e-commerce model in which individual consumers sell products or services to other consumers.
CGI-Common Gateway InterfaceA program that processes data submitted by a user.
CookieA text file that contains information sent between a server and a client to state and track user activities.
DemographicsStatistical data on populations based on things like age, income and education.
DitheringThe ability for a computer to approximate a color by combining the RGB values.
<!DOCTYPE>Declaration of document or code type embedded within an HTML.
E-commerceAllows organizations and consumers to exchange information related to the sale of goods and services.
XML-Extensible Markup LanguageA markup language that describes document content instead of adding structure or formatting to document content.
FTP-File Transfer ProtocolAn Internet protocol used to transfer files between computers without corruption or alteration.
GUI-Graphical User InterfaceA program that provides visual navigation and performs automated functions.
HyperlinksEmbedded instructions within a text file that link it to another point in the file or to a separate file.
HTMLTraditional authoring language used to develop Web pages for many applications.
Inline imagesImages rendered in a Web page.
Markup languageA series of commands used to format, organize, and describe information on a Web page.
MIME-Multipurpose Internet Mail ExtensionsA protocol that enables operating systems to map file name extensions.
PPC-Pay Per ClickAn Internet marketing technique that enables you to list your site high in search engine rankings by advertising on keywords that describe your product or service.
PodcastThe use of audio or video digital-media files that are distributed through Web feeds to subscribed users.
SEO-Search Engine OptimizationThe process of improving the volume and quality of traffic to a Web site by structuring content to improve search engine ranking.
Site mapA brief, hierarchical representation of a Web site that enables visitors to quickly identify areas of the site and navigate.
Web 2.0A concept referring to the changing trends in the use of WWW technology and design.
WireframingThe process of developing an outline for a Web presence.


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