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Chapter 2 Vocabulary

AB
Deflationa decrease in the general price level
Business CycleThe movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again.
Capital Projectspending by suinesses for items such as land, buildings, and equipment.
GDPThe total value of all final goods and service produced in a country in one year
Budget SurplusGovernment spends less than it takes in.
DepressionA phase marked by a long period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures.
BondRepresents debt for an organization.
Personal IncomeSalaries and wages as well as investment income and government payments to individuals.
GDP per capitaThe GDP divided by the total population of the country.
ProductivityProduction output in relation to a unit of input such as worker.
RecoveryThe phase in which unemployment decreases, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise.
InflationAn increase in the general price level.
StockRepresents ownership in a corporation
Budget deficitGovernment spends more than it takes in.
Unemployment rateThe portion of people in the labor force who are not working.
Retail SalesThe sales of durable and non-durable goods bought by consumers
ProsperityA period in which unemployment is low, businesses produce many goods and services, and wages are good.
Price IndexA number that compares prices in one year with prices in some earlier base year.
RecessionA period in which demand, production, and GDP growth decrease and unemployment begins to rise.
National DebtThe total amount owed by the federal government.


Business Educator
Tri-County High School
Wolcott, IN

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