A | B |
Deflation | a decrease in the general price level |
Business Cycle | The movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again. |
Capital Project | spending by suinesses for items such as land, buildings, and equipment. |
GDP | The total value of all final goods and service produced in a country in one year |
Budget Surplus | Government spends less than it takes in. |
Depression | A phase marked by a long period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures. |
Bond | Represents debt for an organization. |
Personal Income | Salaries and wages as well as investment income and government payments to individuals. |
GDP per capita | The GDP divided by the total population of the country. |
Productivity | Production output in relation to a unit of input such as worker. |
Recovery | The phase in which unemployment decreases, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise. |
Inflation | An increase in the general price level. |
Stock | Represents ownership in a corporation |
Budget deficit | Government spends more than it takes in. |
Unemployment rate | The portion of people in the labor force who are not working. |
Retail Sales | The sales of durable and non-durable goods bought by consumers |
Prosperity | A period in which unemployment is low, businesses produce many goods and services, and wages are good. |
Price Index | A number that compares prices in one year with prices in some earlier base year. |
Recession | A period in which demand, production, and GDP growth decrease and unemployment begins to rise. |
National Debt | The total amount owed by the federal government. |