A | B |
atmosphere | A blanket of gases that surrounds Earth |
troposphere | The densest layer of the atmosphere, closest to Earth's surface; most of the gas in this layer is nitrogen and oxygen; layer in which most of our weather takes place |
stratosphere | The layer of the atmosphere that lies above the troposphere; protective ozone layer is located in this layer |
ozone | A molecule containing three atoms of oxygen |
ozone layer | A layer in the atmosphere that contains a hight concentration of ozone molecules that protects life on Earth by absorbing UV rays from the Sun |
mesosphere | The layer of the atmosphere that lies above the stratosphere; extremely cold; meteors burn in this layer |
thermosphere | The layer of the atmosphere that lies above the mesosphere; contains charged particles (ions); auroras occur here |
exosphere | The layer of the atmosphere that forms the outer edges of the atmosphere; extremely thin; mainly hydrogen and helium |
pollutants | A substance or material that is harmful to the ecosystem |
air pressure | The downward force exerted by air |
barometer | An instrument that measures changes in air pressure from day to day |
cyanobacteria | Photosynthetic organisms that produce oxygen. According to the big bang theory these organisms introduced oxygen into the Earth's atmosphere, allowing evolution to occur. |
particular matter | Tiny pieces of solid matter, including dust, ash, pollen, and salts, in Earth's atmosphere |
altitude | The height above sea level |