| A | B |
| noun | names a person, place, or thing (chair) |
| verb | shows action or state of being (ran, is) |
| pronoun | replaces a specific noun (he, she, it) |
| adjective | modifies a noun or pronoun (pretty, tall) |
| interjection | shows emotion (ouch, hey) |
| preposition | shows a relationship (up, under) |
| adverb | modifies a verb, adjective or another adverb (quickly, very) |
| conjunction | joins words and sentence parts |
| predicate | part of a sentence that says something about the subject |
| subject | noun or pronoun that a sentence is about |
| sentence | a group of words that has a subject and a predicate |
| direct object | a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the action verb |
| subject complement | noun, adjective, or subject pronoun that is linked to the subject by a linking verb |
| indirect object | noun or object pronoun that is located between the action verb and the direct object that is indirectly affected by the action |