| A | B |
|---|
| "meth" | one carbon atom |
| "eth" | two carbon atom |
| "prop" | three carbon atom |
| "but" | four carbon atom |
| "pent" | five carbon atom |
| "hex" | six carbon atom |
| "hept" | seven carbon atom |
| "Oct" | eight carbon atom |
| "non" | nine carbon atom |
| "dec" | ten carbon atom |
| Organic chemistry | study of carbon |
| organic compounds | are found only in the body |
| In oder to be considered organic a compound must have ____________ and ____________. | carbon, hydrogen |
| Ionic bond | inorganic; examples (NaCl) and (H20); formed between a nonmetal and metal |
| polar bond | inorganic compounds; unequal sharing of of electrons; |
| covalent bond | Organic compound; formed between two non-metals |
| This is important in knowing if a compound is soluble or insoluble | Knowing whether a compound is polar or non-polar |
| Non-polar bond | organic compound; equal sharing of electrons, no electrical charge |
| Polar will only dissolve in polar solvent and nonpolar will only dissolve in non polar solvent; | "Like dissolves Like" |
| Non-polar compounds can only be dissolved in a | non-polar compound |
| Polar compound can only dissolve in a | polar compound |
| All carbon atoms must have __________ covalent bonds | four |
| Carbon-Carbon single bond | Suffix always ends in "ane"; Alkane |
| carbon to carbon with double bonds | Suffix always ends in "ene"; Alkene |
| Carbon to carbon with triple bonds | Suffix always ends in "yne"; Alkyne |
| Cycloalkenes | hydrocarbons forming a ring structure containing one or more double bonds; "ene" |
| cycloalkanes | hydrocarbons forming a ring structure contining only single bonds; "ane" |
| Isomers | Compounds with the same formula but different structures. |
| Alkyl | an alkane missing a hydrogen atom; cannot exist on own are always a substituent of carbon chain |
| halo | when a halogen is a substituent of a carbon chain, floro (Fl); Chloro (Cl); Bromo (Br); Iodo (I) |
| Gas | Alkanes having 1 to 4 carbon atoms |
| liquid at room temperature | Alkanes having 5 to 8 carbon atoms |
| Higher boiling points | Alkanes with 9 to 17 carbon atoms |
| Waxy solids at room temperature | Alkanes with 18 or more carbons |
| semi-solid | Alkanes with 25 or more carbons |
| Alkanes with __________ masses have higher melting/ boiling points than Alkanes with _________ masses | higher; lower |
| Boiling/melting points of Alkanes with substituents (branches) are generally ___________ than straight chain alkanes | Lower |
| Cycloalkanes have _________ boiling/melting points than straight chain with the same number of atoms | higher |
| Alkanes are highly flammable T or F | True |
| Alkanes are ___________ which makes them _________ in water | nonpolar; insoluble |
| phenyl group | common name when a benzene group is a substittuent |
| Toluene | common name when a benzene group has a methyl (CH3) substituent |
| Aniline | Common name when a Benzene group has a amine (NH2) substituent |
| Phenol | Common name when a benzene group has a hydroxyl (OH) substituent |
| ortho "O" | indicates a 1,2 arrangement of the substituent |
| meta "m" | indicates a 1,3 arrangement of the substituent |
| para "p" | indicates a 1,4 arrangement of the substituent |
