| A | B |
| audio, -ire, audivi, auditus, 4 | to hear, listen |
| audeo, -ere, ausus sum, 2 dep. | to dare |
| auxilium, -i, n. | help, aid, (pl.) reinforcements |
| concilium, -i, n. | meeting, council |
| consilium, -i, n. | plan |
| negotium, -i, n. | business, task |
| praesidium, -i, n. | a guard, garrison |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| mox (adv.) | soon |
| fons, fontis, m. | fountain, spring |
| cella, -ae, f. | room |
| sella, -ae, f. | chair |
| stella, -ae, f. | star |
| praemium, -i, n. | reward, prize, premium |
| primum (adv.) | at first |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| maneo, -ere, mansi, -, 2 | to stay, remain |
| mane (adv.) | early in the morning |
| flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
| lumen, luminis, n. | light; eye |
| fulmen, fulminis, n. | thunderbolt |
| dux, ducis, m./f. | leader, general |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice, word |
| volo, -are, 1 | to fly |
| volo, velle, volui, irr. | to want, wish |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, irr. | to not want, not wish |
| malo, malle, malui, irr. | to prefer |
| debeo, -ere, debui, debitum, 2 | to owe, ought |
| doceo, -ere, docui, doctum, 2 | to teach |
| disco, -ere, didici, -, 3 | to learn |
| lego, -ere, legi, lectum, 3 | to read |
| eligo, -ere, elegi, electum, 3 | to read out, select, choose |
| diligo, -ere, dilexi, dilectum, 3 | to love, cherish |
| manus, -us, f. | hand, band of men |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind |
| animus, -i, m. | spirit, soul, mind |
| pono, -ere, posui, positum, 3 | to put, place |
| possum, posse, potui, irr. | to be able, can |
| dum (conj.) | while (+ ind.) , until (+ subj.) |
| tum (adv.) | then |
| num (adv./conj.) | (expects negative answer); whether |
| cum (prep. + abl.) | with |
| cum (+ subj.) | when, after, since, although |
| sine (prep. + abl.) | without |
| vis, vis, vi, vim, vi; vires, virium, viribus, vires, viribus, f. | power, force, strength |
| vir, -i, m. | man |
| viri, virorum, viris, viros, viris, pl. m. | men |
| vires, virium, viribus, vires, viribus, f. (Irr.) | forces, strengths, powers |
| acies, aciei, f. | (battle)line |
| aries, ariei, m. | ram; battering ram |
| agmen, agminis, n. | marching column |
| vix (adv.) | scarecely, hardly, with difficulty |
| ago, -ere, egi, actum, 3 | to do, act, drive |
| cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum, 3 | to force, compel; to gather |
| coegit | he gathered |
| coepit | he began |
| cupio, ere, -ivi, -itum, 3 [-io] | to want, wish, desire |
| capio, -ere, cepi, captum, 3 [-io] | to take, to grab, to seize |
| accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptum, 3 [-io] | to receive |
| excipio, -ere, excepi, exceptum, 3 [-io] | to welcome, accept |
| incipio, -ere, incepi, inceptum, 3 [-io] | to begin |
| concipio, -ere, concepi, conceptum, 3 [-io] | to conceive |
| recipio, -ere, recepi, receptum, 3 [-io] | to receive |
| percipio, -ere, percepi, perceptum, 3 [-io] | to perceive |
| suscipio, -ere, suscepi, susceptum, 3 [-io] | to undertake |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| pes, pedis, m. | foot |
| pedes, peditis, m. | foot-soldier |
| eques, equitis, m. | horseman, knight |
| equus, -i, m. | horse |
| in animo habeo | to have in mind, intend |
| in memoria teneo | to hold in memory, remember |
| iter facio | to make a journey, march |
| inter (prep. + acc.) | between, among |
| iter, itineris, n. | trip, journey |
| carrus, carri, m. | cart, wagon |
| currus, -i, m. | chariot |
| cursus, -us, m. | course, race |
| concursus, -us, m. | agreement |
| rostra, -ae, f. | speaker's platform |
| Curia, -ae, f. | Senate house |
| senex,senis | an old man |
| senator, senatoris, m. | senator |
| senatus, -us, m. | senate |
| praesum | I am in charge of (& dative) |
| praeficio | I make in charge of (& dative) |
| praepono | I put forth (& dative) |
| servo,servare,-avi,-atum | I save |
| servus,servi,servo,servum ETC. | a servant |
| curo,are,-avi,-atum | I take care of |
| curro,-ere,cucurri,cursum | I run |
| cura,curae | a care,concern |
| diligentia,-ae | diligence,care |
| fortis,forte | brave,strong |
| facilis,facile | easy |
| audax,audacis | bold,daring,cunning |
| ferus,-a,-um | wild,fierce |
| ingens,ingentis | huge |
| potens,potentis | powerful,string |
| magnus,-a,-um | big,large,great |
| maximus,-a-um | biggest,largest,greatest |
| minimus,-a,-um | smallest |
| plus | more |
| minus,minor | less |
| plurimus,-a,-um | very many |
| multus,-a,-um | many,much |
| parvus,-a,-um | small,little |
| optimus,-a-um | best |
| summus,-a-um | highest |
| bonus,-a-um | good,well |
| bene (adverb) | well |
| nota bene | note well/pay attention |
| magnopere (adverb) | greatly |
| iron | ferrum,-i |
| wild,ferocious | ferus,-a,-um |
| lead | plumbeum |
| silver | argentum |
| gold | aurum |
| an ear | auris,-is |
| faith | fides,-ei |
| hope | spes,-ei |
| thanks | gratiae |
| thing,matter,affair | res,rei |
| day | dies,diei |
| noon | meridies,-ei |
| birthday | dies natalis |
| next day | postridie |
| today | hodie |
| every day | cotidie |
| always | semper |
| never | numquam |
| once upon a time | olim |
| tomorrow | cras |
| yesterday | heri |
| suddenly | subito |
| immediately | statim |
| often | saepe |
| sometimes | interdum |
| meanwhile | interea |
| I lead | duco,ducere,duxi,ductum |
| I say,speak,tell | dico,-ere,dixi,dictum |
| I announce | nuntio,-are,-avi,-atum |
| I beg | oro,-are,-avi,-atum |
| I ask,interrogate | rogo,-are,-avi,-atum |
| I ask,seek,beg | peto,-ere,petivi,petitum |
| I question,ask | quaero,inquiro |
| I 'ask back' | requiro |
| I make,do | facio,-ere,feci,factum |
| I make,craft | fabrico,-are,-avi,-atum |
| I see | video,-ere,vidi,visum |
| I look at,watch | specto,-are,-avi,-atum |
| I follow | sequor,sequi,secutus sum |
| I speak | loquor,loqui,locutus sum |
| I set forth | proficiscor,--i,profectum sum |
| I urge | hortor,-ari,-hortatus sum |
| I die | morior,mori,mortuus sum |
| I delay | moror,morari,moratus sum |
| I judge,decide | arbitror,-ari,arbitratus sum |
| I rise | orior,oriri,ortus sum |
| I judge,decide | arbitror,-ari,arbitratus sum |
| hieme (ablative) | in the winter (time when/No Prep) |
| aestate (ablative) | in the summer (time when/No Pr.) |
| aetate (ablative) | in the age,eternity (TW/No Prep) |
| anno (ablative) | in the year (time when/No prep) |
| nocte (ablative) | in the night (time when/NoPrep) |
| mense (ablative) | in the month (time when/NoPrep) |
| vento (ablative) | with the wind (means/NoPrep) |
| gladio (ablative) | with a sword (means/NoPrep) |
| sagitta (ablative) | with an arrow (means/NoPrep) |
| telo (albative) | with a weapon (means/NoPrep) |
| pilo (ablative) | with a javelin (means/NoPrep) |
| filio (dative) | to/for a son (indirect object) |
| filiae (dative) | to/for a daughter (indirect object) |
| filiis (dative pl) | to/for sons (indirect object) |
| filiabus (dative pl) | to/for daughters (ind.object) |
| a/ab filio (ablative) | by a son (personal agent) |
| a/ab filia (ablative) | by a daughter (personal agent) |
| e,ex ( & ablative) | from,OUT OF |
| a,ab ( & ablative) | from,AWAY FROM |
| de ( & ablative) | from,DOWN FROM |
| re- | back,again |
| cum/con/col ( & ablative) | with,togehter |
| trans ( & accusative) | across |
| per ( & accusative) | THROUGH |
| pro ( & ablative) | for,forth,forward |
| ante ( & accusative) | before |
| post ( & accusative) | after,behind |
| ad ( & accusative) | to,towards,near |
| in ( & ablative) | in,on |
| in ( & accusative) | into,onto |
| prope (& accusative) | near |
| finitimus,-a-um ( & dative) | neighboring to |
| sine ( & ablative) | without |
| propter & ob ( & accusative) | because of |
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