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Atomic Structure

Use these questions to help you review the important relationship between the atomic number and mass number of an atom.

AB
leadPb
goldAu
atomic # 12Carbon
9 protons9 electrons
mass of 18 and 8 protons10 neutrons
14 electrons and mass of 2713 AMUs
Atomic mass 31 & 15 electrons16 neutrons
Lithium1 valence electrons
Aluminum14 neutrons
Magnesium24 AMUs
silverAg
Feiron
KPotassium
Cucopper
sodiumNa
valenceoutermost orbital
first orbital full2 electrons
second orbital full8 electrons
mass 1 amuproton
neutronmass 1 amu
electroninsignificant mass (zero)
proton+1 charge
no charge (neutral)neutron
-1 chargeelectron
protons + neutronsatomic mass
atomic mass - atomic ## of neutrons
same as # of protons# of electrons
atomic ## of protons

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