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Atomic Structure
Use these questions to help you review the important relationship between the atomic number and mass number of an atom.
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A | B |
lead | Pb |
gold | Au |
atomic # 12 | Carbon |
9 protons | 9 electrons |
mass of 18 and 8 protons | 10 neutrons |
14 electrons and mass of 27 | 13 AMUs |
Atomic mass 31 & 15 electrons | 16 neutrons |
Lithium | 1 valence electrons |
Aluminum | 14 neutrons |
Magnesium | 24 AMUs |
silver | Ag |
Fe | iron |
K | Potassium |
Cu | copper |
sodium | Na |
valence | outermost orbital |
first orbital full | 2 electrons |
second orbital full | 8 electrons |
mass 1 amu | proton |
neutron | mass 1 amu |
electron | insignificant mass (zero) |
proton | +1 charge |
no charge (neutral) | neutron |
-1 charge | electron |
protons + neutrons | atomic mass |
atomic mass - atomic # | # of neutrons |
same as # of protons | # of electrons |
atomic # | # of protons |
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