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Civil War Test Review

AB
Emancipation ProclamationEnded slavery in Confederate states only
CopperheadsNorthern democrats opposed to the Emancipation Proclamation
AbolitionistsGroup opposed to Lincoln because they felt the Emancipation Proclamation didn't go far enough
13th AmendmentAddition to the Constitution that officially ended slavery
Cotton DiplomacySouthern war strategy that relied heavily on the belief that cotton would win the war
War of AttritionSouthern strategy that focused on the enemy's strength
Anaconda PlanNorthern strategy that called for the North to surround the South and force its surrender
Martial Lawmilitary rule in Border states
Greenbackspaper money created by federal government during the Civil War
DraftManditory military service
Total WarSherman's strategy to end the war
Appomattox Courthouselocation of Lee's surrender to Grant
Robert E. LeeHe led the Confederate troops for most of the war
Stonewall JacksonThis second in command to Lee was killed by his own men at Chancellorsville
Irwin McDowellUnion general relieved of his command at Bull Run
George McClellanDemocratic opponent of Lincoln in the 1864 election
Ambrose BurnsideThis Union general was asked to be relieved of his command after he was badly beaten by Lee at Fredericksburg
Pete LongstreetThis 2nd in command to Lee at Gettysburg was too cautious in his attack of the Union front
Joe HookerThis Union general replaced Burnside after Fredericksburg
JEB StuartHead of the Confederate cavalry
John Wilkes BoothThis Confederate sympathizer who assassinated Lincoln
Andrew JohnsonHe was Lincoln's running mate in the election of 1864
Ulysses S. GrantAfter great victories at Vicksburg, he was put in charge of the Union military
Bull Run / ManassasFirst face to face battle between the Union and Confederacy
Fort Henry and DonelsonAfter this battle, the state of Tennessee fell to the Union
Antietam / SharpsburgLee's first invasion of the North
FredericksburgAt this battle, Burnside attacked the Confederate center and there were heavy casualties on the Union side
ChancellorsvilleAt this battle, Lee lost his "right arm"
GettysburgLee's 2nd and last invasion of the North
VicksburgThe Union gained contro of the Mississippi River at this battle



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