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Personal Finance 1-3

AB
Economic Systema nation’s plan for answering the three economic questions
Command Economythe resources are owned and controlled by the government…government officials decide how to answer the Three Economic Questions
Communisma form of a command economy where government controls most of the resources and decisions
Market Economythe resources are owned and controlled by the people of the country…individuals answer the Three Economic Questions
Marketplaceanywhere that goods and services exchange hands
Traditional Economygoods and services are produced the way it has always been done…used in less developed nations
Mixed Economycombines elements of both the command and market economies…most nations fall into this category
Capitalismprivate ownership of resources by individuals or businesses rather than by the government…individual owners decide what to produce and individual consumers decide what to buy
Private Propertyyou may own whatever you want as long as it does not break any laws
Freedom of Choiceyou may choose what to buy, what to sell, how to produce, etc. as long as it doesn’t break any laws
Profitis the money left over from sales after all of the costs of operating a business have been paid… it is at the heart of Free Enterprise
Competitionrivalry among businesses to sell their goods and services


VA

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