| A | B |
| map | model on a flat surface of all or part of Earth's surface |
| globe | a sphere that represents Earth |
| scale | relates distance on a map to distance on Earth |
| key | a list of the symbols on a map |
| compass rose | shows where North is located |
| equator | starting point of latitude |
| hemisphere | half of a sphere |
| prime meridian | goes through Greenwich England |
| degree | 1/360 of a circle |
| 90 degrees North | latitude of the North Pole |
| latitude | distance in degrees N or S of the equator |
| longitude | distance in degrees E or W of the prime meridian |
| 0 degrees | longitude of the prime meridian |
| map projection | a way to show a round Earth on a flat surface |
| 180 degrees | longitude of the International Date line |
| 90 degrees South | latitude of the South Pole |