| A | B |
|---|
| Amides | products of the amidation reactions; functional group-the hydroxyl group of a carboxyl group is replaced by a nitrogen group |
| naming amides | dropping the ic acid (oic acid ) from the carboxylic acids names and adding the suffix amide |
| Amides are ______ except formamide which is a liquid | solid |
| Amines | contain 1 or more organic groups bonded to N-atom in compounds |
| primary amine | 1 carbon atom is bonded to a N atom |
| secondary amine | 2 carbon atom is bonded to a N atom |
| tertiary | 3 carbon atom is bonded to a N atom |
| naming amines | the alkyl groups bonded to the N-atom are listed in alphabetical order; prefixes di - and tri – are used for 2 or 3 identical substituents |
| aromatic amines | use the name analine |
| naming aromatic amines | Alkyl groups attached to the N of aniline are named with the prefix N-followed by the alkyl name |
| Physical properties of amines, methyl, dimethyl, trimethyl and ethylamine are ______ | gases |
| Amines solubility in H20 (HOH) | 1 - 6 atoms are soluble; 7 or more are not soluble |
| Amine boiling points | lower than alcohol because polarity of (-NH) is lower than (-OH) |
| amines react as _______ bases | weak |
| amidation | amines react with carboxylic acid to form an amide |
| Amides with _____ are soluble in H20 (HOH) | 1-5 carbons |
| in Hydrolysis, ______ is added to an amide to split the molecule | H20 (HOH) |
| products of hydrolysis of an amide are ______ | amine and carboxylic acid |
| Function of dopamine | controls muscle movement, regulates sleep/wake cycle; improves cognition, attention, memory, learning |
| Function of histamine | causes allergic reactions, inflammation, watery eyes, itching skin, hay fever, closure of throat in shellfish allergies |
| Alkaloids | physiologic nitrogen containing compounds produced by plants, examples, nicotine, caffeine, morphine, etc |
| Ammonia salts are _____ at room temperature and ______ in H20 | solid; soluble |
| Naming salts of amines ______________is replaced with "amide" | the "oic acid" or "ic acid" in the correspnding carboxylic acid name |
