| A | B |
|---|
| Andrew Jackson’s policy toward Native Americans | Removal to reservations in the West |
| American System | Encouragement of new enterprises |
| American System | The national bank |
| Andrew Jackson's successor | Martin Van Buren |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain. |
| member of the first president's cabinet | Randolph |
| directly profited from the creation of the first national bank | northerners |
| War Hawks prior to the War of 1812 | Henry Clay |
| a result of the Embargo Act of 1807 | benefited northern manufacturing |
| The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions | argued that the states had the right and the duty to declare as unconstitutional those acts of Congress that were not authorized by the Constitution |
| Whig Party | originally formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson (in office 1829–1837) and his Democratic Party |
| Treaty of Ghent | didn't address freedom of the seas |
| Treaty of Ghent | didn't address British impressments |
| The Judiciary Act of 1789 | established the federal judiciary of the United States |
| Era of Good Feelings | President James Monroe strove to downplay partisan affiliation in making his nominations, with the ultimate goal of national unity and eliminating parties altogether from national politics |
| "The Star Spangled Banner" | a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. |
| The state of Maine was created as a free state. | a direct result of the Missouri Compromise |
| Alien and Sedition Acts | made it harder for an immigrant to become a citizen, allowed the president to imprison and deport non-citizens who were deemed dangerous or who were from a hostile nation and criminalized making false statements that were critical of the federal government |
| Marbury v. Madison | established the principle of judicial review—the power of the federal courts to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional |
| Monroe Doctrine | a United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823 |
| 1824 presidential election | John Quincy Adams was elected by the House of Representatives after Andrew Jackson won the most popular and electoral votes but failed to receive a majority |
| reasons for the United States to declare war against Britain in 1812 | Election of the War Hawks in 1810 |
| reasons for the United States to declare war against Britain in 1812 | Britain’s support of Native American uprisings |
| Worcester v. Georgia | a case in which the United States Supreme Court vacated the conviction of Samuel Worcester and held that the Georgia criminal statute that prohibited non-Native Americans from being present on Native American lands without a license from the state was unconstitutional |
| Alexander Hamilton's Assumption Plan | Hamilton proposed that the federal Treasury take over and pay off all the debt that states had incurred to pay for the American Revolution |
| Andrew Jackson's opinion of the National Bank | the bank symbolized how a privileged class of businessmen oppressed the will of the common people of America. |
| Tariff of Abominations of 1828 | resulted in the South being harmed directly by having to pay higher prices on goods the region did not produce, and indirectly because reducing the exportation of British goods to the U.S. made it difficult for the British to pay for the cotton they imported from the South |
| The XYZ Affair | a diplomatic incident between French and United States diplomats that resulted in a limited, undeclared war known as the Quasi-War |
| Thomas Jefferson and John C. Calhoun | believed that the states' had the right to overrule laws that they viewed as contradictory to the Constitution |
| Twelfth Amendment | provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President |
