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Animal Production--Digestion

The following has twenty general terms associated with digestion.

AB
CarbohydatesThe main energy nutrient in animal ration
ChymeThe name of feed leaves the stomach--it is acid, semi fluid gray, pulpy mass
DigestionThe process of breakin feed down into simple substance that can be absorbed
RumenIn baby calves this organ will not develop as long as the calf drinks milk and sucks from it mother
Self fedAnimal that is given free access to all the feed it will eat
NonruminantsType of animal that uses acid in their simple stomach
LiverLargest glad in the body, located along the small intestine
ReticulumHoneycomb or hardware pouch; overflow of rumen
RumenLarges part of the ruminant system
AbsorptionTaking in the digestive parts of the feed into the bloodstream
CropChicken digestion organ that is used as storage
GizzardChicken digestion organ that is used to crush and grind feed
Proteintankage, meat scraps, bonemeal is a source of this nutrient
OmasumMany plies, squeeze water out of feed
CecumContains bacteria in horses; connects small and large intestine
FiberMost difficult to digest in the ration
Small IntestineLong folded tube attached to the lower end of the stomach; absorption occurs in this
AbomasumTrue Stomach in beef cattle
RenninEnzyme that is found in stomach, curdles casein, milk protein
MetabolismSum of the processes, chemical and physical of the nutrients by the cells after they are absorbed from digestion
VilliSmall structures found in small intestine to trap the feed stuff.
RuminationProcess where feed is forced back into the cattle mouth, to rechew the feed.
Large IntestinePrimary function would include waste removal
Pancreatic amylaseEnzymes that changes in the feed into maltose, produce by the pancrease
RuminantsAnimals with multi-stomachs and can digest fiber
EnzymesOrganic catalysts which speeds up digestive process
ConcentratesTypes of feed classification that includes grains, like oats, soybeans
RoughagesType of feed classification that includes hay and grass hay.
CloacaA cavity at the end of the digestive tract for the release of both excretory and genital products
CaecaA pair of tubes that allow fermentation of undigested food to take place


Milbank Agriculture Education Instructor
Milbank High School
Milbank, SD

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