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Unit 2 The Industrial Revolution 1840s-1914 (The “Gilded Age”)

This the factual content from the 1st half of Unit 2.

AB
Alexander Graham Bell developed which invention to improve communication?telephone
Which Thomas Edison invention changed American business and social life the most?the electric light bulb
Which industry was improved by the Bessemer process?steel
What industry was controlled by Andrew Carnegie?steel
Which trust enabled John D. Rockefeller to control the oil industry?Standard Oil
What was J.P. Morgan associated with?banking and finance
What government policy reduced business regulations?laissez-faire capitalism
Which methods were used by business leaders to grow the size of their companies?horizontal and vertical integration
What business structure enabled business leaders to eliminate competition during the late-1800s?Trust
Which theory explained the growing wealth of America's business leaders during the late-1800s?Social Darwinism
What is associated with Andrew Carnegie's "Gospel of Wealth"?donating funds to libraries, schools, and hospitals
Which act was passed to prevent trusts from forming monopolies?Sherman Antitrust Act
Which act was passed to regulate railroad freight rates?Interstate Commerce Act


Social Studies Teacher
Grimsley High School
NC

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