| A | B | 
|---|
| monarch | King or Queen | 
| caucus | a group made of members of the same political party | 
| cabinet | appointed by the Prime Minister; responsible for different areas | 
| bill | proposal for a new law | 
| Senate | has 105 members that are appointed to their position | 
| governor general | represents the queen at the federal level | 
| lieutenant governor | represents the queen at the provincial level | 
| prime minister | leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons | 
| leader of the opposition | leader of the political party with the 2nd most seats in the House of Commons | 
| first past the post | electoral system where the candidate with the most votes wins | 
| ranked ballot | electoral system where the winner must have a majority to be delcared the winner | 
| political party | a group of people who have the same views on how the country should run | 
| MP | elected by voters at the federal level | 
| MPP | elected by voters at the provincial level | 
| Premier | leader of the political party with the most seats in the Ontario Legislature |