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12 - Anatomy of the Ear

AB
pinnaauricle
Eustachian tubeconnects middle ear to nasopharynx
1 inch canal connects auricle to eardrumexternal auditory canal
ear wax is produced byceruminous glands
tiny hair in ear canalconduct sound waves to tympanic membrane
ossiclessmallest bones in body located in middle ear
malleusfirst bone in middle ear
incussecond bone in middle ear
stapesthird bone in middle ear
allows ear to adjust to air pressure changes, as when flyingauditory tube
never put anything smaller than this in your earelbow!
auricle is composed of this type of tissueconnective
middle ear should contain _______, rather than fluidair
oval windowpoint at which stapes attached to inner ear
inner ear consists of 3 spaces in temporal bone called thebony labyrinth (maze)
area adjacent to oval window in inner earvestibule, between cochlea & semicircular canals
snail-shaped organ of hearing in inner earcochlea
hair cells in cochlea change sound to nerve impulseorgan of Corti
half-circle shaped organ of inner ear responsible for balance & equilibriumsemicircular canals
nerve impulse from semicircular canals sent along this nerve to brainvestibular nerve
angle of eustachian in infantshorizontal
angle of auditory tube in adultsmore vertical than child
skull bone containing structures of eartemporal bone
URIs in children often spread tomiddle ear along path of Eustachian tube
use of otoscope allows exam oftympanic membrane


Pewaukee, WI

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