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Personal Finance 5.03 Vocab

AB
BondA form of lending to a company or the government
Brokerage firmFacilitates the buying and selling of investments from a stock exchange
Capital gainUnearned income received from the sale of an asset above its purchase price
DividendThe share of profits distributed in cash
IndexA group of similar stocks and bonds
InflationThe rise in the general level of prices
InvestmentAssets purchased with the goal of providing additional income from the asset itself but with the risk of loss
Investment riskThe possibility that an investment will fail to pay the expected return or fail to pay a return at all
Market priceThe current price that a buyer is willing to pay
Maturity dateThe specified time in the future when the principal amount of the bond is repaid to the bondholder
Mutual fundCreated when a company combines the funds of many different investors and then invests that money in a diversified portfolio of investments.
Rate of returnThe total return on an investment expressed as a percentage of the amount of money saved
RiskThe chance of loss from an event that cannot be entirely controlled
Speculative investmentsHave the potential for significant fluctuations in return over a short period of time
StockA share of ownership in a company


North Iredell High School
Olin, NC

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