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Business Transactions and the Accounting Equation-Vocab

Textbook, Chapter 3

AB
Accounts PayableThe amount of money owed, or payable, to the creditors of a business.
Accounts ReceivableThe total amount of money owed to a business.
CreditAn agreement to pay for a purchase at a later time; an entry to the right side of a T account.
CreditorA person or business that has a claim to the assets of a business; a person or business to which money is owed.
EquityThe total financial claims to the assets, or property, of a business.
Financial ClaimsLegal rights to an item.
InvestmentsThose assets owned by a business but not used in the operation of the business.
On AccountWhen a business or individual buys an item on credit.
PropertyItems of value that are owned or controlled by a business; economic resources of a business.
Property RightsCreditors' and owners' financial claim to the assets of a business.
RevenueIncome earned from the sale of goods and services.
ExpenseThe cost of the goods or services that are used to operate a business; expenses decrease owners's equity.
WithdrawalThe removal of cash or another asset from the business by the owner for personal use.
AssetsProperty or items of value owned by a business.
Owners EquityOwner's claims to the assets of the business.
LiabilitiesAmounts owed to creditors; the claims of creditors to the assets of the business.
Accounting EquationThe basis for keeping all accounting records in balance. Assets - liabilities + owner's equity.
Business TransactionA business event, such as the buying, selling. or exchange of goods, that causes a change in the assets, liabilities, or owner's equity of a business.
AccountSubdivison under the three sections of the accounting equation used to summarize increases and decreases in assets, liabilities, and owners's equity.


All Things Business
Red Oak High School
Red Oak, TX

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