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Ch 4 Terms Review

AB
needsthings needed for survival, such as food, water, clothing, shelter, and medical care
wantsthings people desire for reasons beyond survival and basic comfort
financial resourcesmoney or other items of value that are used to acquire goods and services
cash inflowsincome from your job, investments, and other sources
cash outflowsexpenses, or items for which you must spend money
assetsmoney and items of value that you own
liabilitiesdebts that you owe
net worththe difference between your assets and liabilities
trade-offgiving up one option in exchange for another
opportunity costthe value of your next best option--what you are giving up
budgeta spending and saving plan based on expected income and expenses
fixed expensescosts that do not change each month
variable expensescosts that can go up and down each month
charitable givingthe act of donating money or time to a cause in which you believe
variancesthe differences between planned amounts and actual amounts
manual recordsinformation recorded in hard-copy format using pen and paper
electronic recordssoft-copy formats of your financial information stored on your computer
spreadsheet softwarea computer program that allows you to insert numbers and formulas to compute amounts and then easily change them later as needed
encryptionthe process of converting data to a coded form


Central High School
Victoria, VA

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