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Botany: Cell Structure

Review of general cell structure and differences between plant and animal cells.

AB
controls movement of material into and out of cellscell membrane
contains chlorophyllchloroplasts
watery ground substance within the cell; not an organelle but transports other materials by flowingcytoplasm
water-filled sac that digests food and disposes of wastelysosome/general vacuole
used in reproduction of animal cellscentrioles
cell respiration; making ATPmitochondrion
system of membranes that form channels throughout the cell for transportendoplasmic reticulum
produce proteins; sometime attached to endoplasmic reticulumribosomes
units of DNA found in the nucleuschromosomes
stacks of membrane pouches that pinch off to form packagesGolgi apparatus
oranelles found only in plant cellscell wall, plastids, large central vacuole
exerts outward pressure to maintain plant cell shapecentral vacuole
maintains a plant cells box-like shapecell wall
membranes of chloroplasts where chlorophyll is found & photosynthesis occursthylakoid
stacks of thylakoid membranesgrana
cytoplasm-like fluid found in chloroplastsstroma
pigment found in chloroplasts used to trap red, orange, yellow, blue & violet light energychlorophyll
organelle in which photosynthesis occurs; appears greenchloroplasts
organelle in which starch may be storedleukoplasts
organelles in which red and yellow pigments of fruits and flowers are foundchromoplasts
dense region of RNA found within the nucleusnucleolus
shared area between cell walls of adjacent cells; contains pectinmiddle lamellae
channels between plant cells that allow communicationsplasmodesmata
extra credite-mail me at lpolhamus@bishopdwenger.com and say, "Botany Rules!"


AR

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