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Civics Unit 5--The Executive Branch - (copy)

This contains the key terms and concepts from the NCSCOS related to the powers and duties of the Executive Branch taught in Mr. Belter's Civics and Economics class at Rockingham County High School.

AB
Which power gives an executive such as the president or a governor the authority to officially forgive an individual for a crime?pardon
Which power of the president can be used to forbid a bill passed by Congress?veto
What power can the president use to instruct a government agency how to carry out a law?executive order
Which power refers to the president's ability to direct the nation's armed forces?commander-in-chief
Which power refers to the president's authority to carry out the lawchief executive
Which role refers to the president's image as the leader of our nation?head-of-state
Who is the next-in-line to the president in the order of presidential succession?Vice-president
What is the term-limit for the president of the United States?two
How long is the term in office for the president of the United States?four years
Who selects the president if no candidate has won a majority in the electoral college?the House of Representatives
Which federal government agencies have the duty of protecting national security?Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Department of Homeland Security
Which federal government agency oversees the nation's highway system?Department of Transportation (DOT)
Which federal government agency enforces the nation's immigration policies?U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Which federal government agency carries out policies to respond to natural disasters?Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA)
Which federal government agencies provide research data on infectious diseases?Center for Disease Control (CDC)
Which federal government agency provides population information so that legislative seats can be re-apportioned every ten years?the Census Bureau
Which federal government agency is responsible for administering the nation's welfare programs?Department of Health and Human Services
Which government agency collects taxes for the federal government?Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
What cabinet-level department is responsible for federal law enforcement?U.S. Department of Justice
Which government agency investigates and apprehends persons suspected of committing federal crimes?Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Which government agency investigates counterfeiting activity and provides protection for the President of the United States?Secret Service
What are the government agencies called that are created to regulate a particular type of business?regulatory commissions
What are the government agencies called that make and enforce rules and regulations related to a specific issue?independent executive agencies
Which power can the president use to make an agreement with a foreign nation that is not subject to Senate confirmation?executive agreement
Which public official serves as the head of the Department of Justice?Attorney General
What system is used to elect the president of the United States?the electoral college
How many electoral votes does each state get in the electoral college system?number equal to the # of Senators and Representatives that the state has in Congress
In the electoral college system, what must a candidate attain in order to be elected president?a majority (270) of the electoral votes
In the electoral college system, what must a candidate win in order to receive all of a state's electoral votes?a plurality of the popular vote in that state
Which act limits the president's ability to wage war?War Powers Act of 1973
Who has the power to block the president's appointments to the federal courts, executive departments and other government agencies?the Senate
Which independent executive agency makes and enforces regulations to protect the environment?Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Which independent executive agency makes and enforces regulations to ensure the safety of the nation's food and medicine?Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Which government agency regulates radio and television broadcasts on the public airwaves?Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Which government agency regulates trade in the stock market?Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Which cabinet-level department is responsible for preventing and responding to terrorist attacks and natural disasters?Department of Homeland Security
What are the 15 department heads called that provide advice and assistance to the president in carrying out the law?the cabinet
Which government agency was created to prohibit unfair business practices?Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Which government agency was created to run the space program?NASA
Which cabinet-level department carries out the nation's foreign policy?Department of State/State Department


Social Studies Teacher
Grimsley High School
NC

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